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Voltage and Amperage for Replacement Batteries
By Bobby George
Rechargeable batteries are rated by manufacturers using voltage,
amperage, and sometimes wattage. These ratings are usually listed
directly on the battery itself, shown as xV. and xx mAh. Many
people notice that the replacement battery they are about to
purchase does not match exactly with the voltage and amperage rating
of their original battery. Also, several questions often arise about
the meaning of "amps", "milliamps", "watts", etc. This article will
address some of these questions and provide useful information about
replacement batteries.
Voltage
The volts of a battery refer to an electrical measure of energy
potential. They indicate how much electric charge is available to
the device from the battery. This number is usually printed directly
on the original battery, allowing one to easily compare their
original voltage rating with the voltage rating on the replacement
battery. Replacement batteries should only be purchased when the
voltage is reasonably close to that of the original battery. So, if
the original battery is a 3.6 volt, a 3.7 volt replacement battery
will work perfectly fine. However, a 7.2 volt battery may cause
damage to the device in which it is used.
Amperage
"Amps" is an abbreviation of Ampere, a 19th century French
scientist. This term refers to the capacity of the battery in terms
of runtime. Many batteries use the term "amp hours", but this does
not translate directly into actual hours because different devices
put different amounts of strain on the battery. Many batteries also
use the term "milliamps" of "mAh". This is simply a different way of
saying amps, as 1 amp is equal to 1000 mAh. There is significantly
more freedom available when choosing a replacement battery in terms
of amps. Increasing the amperage in the replacement battery will
only increase the amount of time the battery can power the device
before it needs to be recharged. For all intents and purposes, the
only limiting factor in choosing a replacement battery in terms of
amps is size, as batteries higher in amps are often larger in
physical size.
Watts
Watts are less frequently used in classifying batteries. This
term can be though of as simply the voltage of a battery multiplied
by the amperage of the battery. Although this term may be less
helpful in determining the exact output of a replacement battery,
the replacement battery chosen should be fairly close in wattage to
the original battery.
Conclusion
Replacement batteries are often different from original batteries
in terms of voltage and amperage due to the fact that they are often
manufactured to be compatible with several different devices. While
this may deter the average consumer from purchasing a replacement
battery for fear of incompatibility, it is perfectly safe to use a
replacement battery in any device as long as it meets or exceeds
manufacturer standards. A difference in voltage is no reason to rule
out a replacement battery, although the difference should be
somewhat small. A difference in amperage will simply dictate the
runtime of the battery, and can be altered according to the
consumer's needs. The only real limiting factor in this area is the
physical size changes of replacement batteries with different
amperage ratings.
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